rspec-puppet unit test for define type using resource. jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this?2 Answers. 10. I am pasting example below from Puppet documentation - and as you can see the command itself contains the parameters to be passed. os. puppet module changes /etc/code/modules/stdlib: install: Installs a module. bundle exec rake strings:generate [',,,,false. sed puppetchanges the default value for the attribute path of the resource Exec. For example, command => 'cmd. I know nothing about pm2 to help you figure out why your command is taking so long. The modulepath Sections The master service and the puppet apply command load most of their content from modules found in one or more directories. pp. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. Use the puppet task tool and the relevant module to make changes arbitrarily, rather than through a Puppet configuration change. I am new to Puppet. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. 1 Answer. conf depends on whether the process is running as an administrator or not. . There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. os. The path attribute names a binary search path, like the PATH environment variable. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". venv_dir - The location of the virtualenv if resource path not specified. Improve this answer. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know the details about how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell. Hammer command in Puppet exec fails (foreman 1. You can, however, write several patterns that collectively match all the files. Most likely you have your bash binary installed as /bin/bash, hence you will also need to include /bin in that path. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C:\test. 20. Here's an example: @user { 'foo': groups => ['somegroup'], membership => minimum, } Then realize that virtual user with then collection syntax: User <| title == foo |>. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. In lieu of a service reload capability in Puppet, exec this command to reload automount without restarting it. rb file or in the individual test files, and configure Puppet and Bolt for the testing environment. Visit Stack Exchange{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"modules","path":"modules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Puppetfile","path":"Puppetfile. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. This setting's value must be the path to an executable command that can produce node information. I'd probably write it like this, instead: Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. g. Learn more about TeamsIs it possible, in a puppet exec { }, to . For example, command => 'cmd. 5. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. Doing so would not make much sense to me, since one would expect that for a resumption to have a different result would depend on the machine state being changed since the failure, and a machine-state change outside Puppet potentially invalidates the catalog that was being applied. But if that's normal, then the link above suggests you add. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. I want to install an exe as windows service using a custom puppet module. New search experience powered by AI. ensure. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. I attempted the solution below but it throws exceptions during puppet run. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"lib/puppet/type":{"items":[{"name":"file","path":"lib/puppet/type/file","contentType":"directory"},{"name. txt. 1]/Exec [1. The update runs on the first Puppet run after you include the class, then whenever notify => Exec['apt_update'] occurs; i. Behavior. It gives you more control about which resources will have default values: amending-attributes-with-a-collector. Imagine an exec resource that installs 7-zip, lets call it install-7-zip. bat /reset Exec. Replace a file, securely. Exec does not run on first file deployment. Show remaining content. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. exe invocation as the command. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Puppet by default expects your command to finish running in 300 seconds or less. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. puppet; puppet-enterprise; Share. . pp. You can use regular expression values with the =~ and !~ match operators, case statements and selectors, node definitions, and functions like regsubst for. So having Puppet do it automatically will help with that. 1. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. Puppet ’s command line interface (CLI) consists of a single puppet command with many subcommands. When declaring a Windows exec resource, the path to the resource typically depends on the %WINDIR% environment variable. txt? according to theI am currently writing a puppet module to install a custom build of nginx and would like to append the path of the nginx bin to the PATH variable. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. name and facts. When using cmd. This tells Puppet to run aspnet_regiis. Learn more about TeamsIs "$::path" a special variable in puppet? When I tried an example command of grep with no path, it couldn't be found, but when I had "$::path" it worked just ifne. gz. 6. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory; '/var/lib/certs/root. Attributes exec { 'resource title': command => # (namevar) Theexec{ 'cmd /c copy /Y "sharelocfolder1folder2Mysoftware. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. Try this code: Exec { timeout => 0 } More details you will find in article about resource defaults. puppet need to call file resource from exec resource only. If the parser returns nothing, it means validation passed. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Remove the default inbound security group rule for now. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. Having chosen an Exec instead, it was unnecessary to introduce sudo into the command. exe /c echo "hello"'. exec — Uses an external node classifier (ENC), configured by the external_nodes. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. 1 Answer. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). Learn more about TeamsI wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. ;) – ferventcoder. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. txt. Right now I have: exec { 'first command': command => "some command" path => '/usr/bin', notify => Exec ["second command"], } exec {. You can read more about it here. Share. To enable this setting, set the node_terminus setting to exec. In general linux sets the PATH environment variable by reading the dot files. You cannot use an Exec resource to perform the check, because you need to perform the evaluation during catalog building, and resources are not applied until after the catalog is built. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. Default value: undef. I have a scenario wherein i have 5 template files that needs to be copied to the puppet agent machine. On the other hand onlyif in exec means:. Please note, the information below is for guidance only and neither of these methods should be considered an. Use per-resource default attributes when possible. We will focus on the language terminology, syntax and. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. As @MattSchuchard implied, if you want the catalog builder to incorporate information about the current state of the target. Thanks for your response and clarifications!! What I am trying to solve is this: Our server code (rails) is deployed as a tar file (puppet file resource), tar file is extracted (puppet exec) and database is migrated (puppet exec). The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. Must be absolute path. My exe file is accepting 3 parameters like param1, param2 and param3. 4 Answers Sorted by: 16 The commands in an Exec resource either have to be fully qualified (i. This module adds a new exec provider capable of executing PowerShell commands. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. Description. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. Default: Undefined. Puppet agent on Windows unless doesn't work how I think? 0. (For example, apt-get update. e. e. First I would like to use booleans as defined in Hiera [ auto lookup function ]. For example:Executes external commands. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Default is false. 0 on RHEL 6 and am doing package management via the exec resource. Creating a directory is another task that is handled by the powerful and flexible file type. refresh. As a result, you cannot write a single pattern that matches all the files you want to remove. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. Puppet's goal is to allow you to define a state, and take care of the specifics of reaching this state. The script remaps several legacy user id's that conflict with local system users. The third example is a (semi-)common mistake made by people coming from certain other tools. Creating resources. bat && icacls c:/path/to/file. Open a new PowerShell window to re-source your profile and make PDK available to your PATH. When Puppet runs, it applies the exec resource by running the command:. With metaparameters, you can change how Puppet handles specific resources. Any help will be appreciated. Hello, Puppet. The shell script after running creates another conf file and places in a specific location /usr/local/conf/app. Most types have only one namevar. Install the puppet-agent package on your Puppet agent nodes using the command appropriate to your system: Yum – sudo yum install puppet-agent. (↑ Back to exec attributes) providerTry again and this time show the failure. 0. 0, to 5. Puppet manages this path as a directory if one exists or if the path ends with a slash (/) or dot (. All of the exec events need to be similarly triggered by the changes in the file's content, thus they all subscribe to the file. at /puppet. 6. Make sure to use fully qualified paths when doing an exec, something like: exec {'install-execSync': command => '/usr/local/bin/npm install execSync', } For automating the process completely with the puppetlabs module (which you want to do) we need more info. Data type: Hash. 4. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. 0. If Puppet were running without privilege then sudo would not help, because Puppet would not provide a. on directory contents and subdirectories recursively. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes:For the ambari-server-setup exec you define a path containing /usr/bin and /usr/sbin. Runs the exec only if the command returns 0. at deployment time, but figured it would be best to have Puppet manage it. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. Whether to make the mapfile executable or. To ensure the resource is idempotent, specify one of the creates, onlyif, or unless attributes. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. newtype (:yumgroup) do @doc = "Manage Yum groups A typical rule will look like this: yumgroup { 'Development tools': ensure => present, } " ensurable newparam (:name) do isnamevar desc 'The name of the group' end end. rb. 3). Setting the umask only has effect within the process that does it (see umask in sys/stat. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. This is particularly useful when managing critical servers, as it allows to push to production Puppet code and data in a more controlled, safe and manageable way!! puppet agent -t --noopThe problem seemed to be the way the machines were imaged, and one solution to fix the Exec issues was to add "sudo" in front of the command. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. It basically means it will notify the exec when the file is deployed and that puppet will push the file before trying to execute it. PUPPET_STACK_INSERTION_FRAME =. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. It's important to note that the notify resource type is not idempotent. All I want is to pass these parameters through external file. prepend. Puppet tasks. on whatever server is used to compile the catalog, NOT on the host where the catalog is actually applied. Sorted by: 1. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. ¯_ (ツ)_/¯. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. 0. Please qualify the command or specify a path. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. The source attribute of a file can be a Puppet URL, a local path, a UNC path, or a path to a file on a mapped drive. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. The list of directories where. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. I am assuming it is because of refreshonly. ps1', path => $::path } Services are referenced by display names instead of short names Windows services support a short name and a display. How do I access an environment variable (from the puppet daemon's environment) in a puppet manifest? Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. You may indeed want to specify one, such as maybe '/bin. Learn more about TeamsPuppet automates away the challenges, complexity, and risk of securing and running global hybrid and cloud-native infrastructure. About; Products. }Maybe. 04 server using puppet exec to run commands to make those changes. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. Properties. How can I execute bash command line in Exec resource type? 0. sudo secure_path fix. In that case, the cwd attribute is surely incorrect: , and it probably is directly responsible for the issue you observe. 6. I've followed the quick start guide and have. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. 1. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. Puppet for Windows and Powershell Recipes. Specifying file owner, group, or mode for file-based settings is not supported on. distribute and execute scripts, and run Puppet tasks or task plans on remote systems that don’t have Puppet installed. Can also be true or on_failure. So there is no such thing like file exist for some time, and then it magically disappears. Teams. conf. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. d/x exists then /bin/true is run (successfully). Default 0. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command has an exit code of 0. You can do this either by choosing your command carefully or by using the returns parameter. Long answer. 1 Answer. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. This can be one file or a directory of manifests to be evaluated in alphabetical order. This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. For example, command => 'cmd. 1. puppet module install /path/dhoppe-vim-1. Service ['x'] will be applied either way, but if the physical service is already in its target state (stopped), then Puppet won't take any. Put your shell file in the path you specified. I also suggested that you might write Ruby code that computes the same values, and build a custom type and provider around that, with which to replace your Exec. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. 0. Error: Validation of Exec[eval] failed: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. There's a generalizable form of this dependency that might be helpful in reducing the repetition of the require statement. 1]/returns: logout content. the file is copied to the host in the tmp folder but is not asking for input for execution. Conditional execution of puppet defined resource type through exec. Applied locally, the local puppet module path is used to find the file. exec {'executionpolicy': path => 'C:WindowssysnativeWindowsPowerShellv1. Since Puppet 2. Halt the puppet master while Exec is running a script. By default the Puppet agent installation does not change the systems' sudo secure_path configuration. Run puppet exec command only if output file has changed. 0. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. However currently I am struggling to figure out how to do this. With very small files, you can construct content strings directly in the manifest…. In addition I need to run only if it detects an older version of the and is not on a certain server and then install the new version. In short: Using forward-slashes in paths is easier, but sometimes you must use backslashes. To use the BoltSpec library functions, include them in either the spec_helper. g. The second one unzips it. vendor/ --without system_tests --without development --without release bundle exec rake test Authors. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. *in. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. I'm trying to copy a file from a shared drive to c:\temp like this: The desired contents of a file, as a string. family}. allow *. puppet exec command issue. Causes a resource to be applied after the target resource. Description. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. @summary Manage a MySQL user's rights. 6. A regular expression (sometimes shortened to “regex” or “regexp”) is a pattern that can match some set of strings, and optionally capture parts of those strings for further use. on directory contents and subdirectories recursively. @googlegroups. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. If you care about the locations of files, then you should be referring to them via absolute paths, except inasmuch as you may use simple command names that can be resolved against the path you specify in your Exec. I have a requirement where one exec notifies another exec which notifies a defined resource type (which sets some variables and runs an internal exec). Generally speaking, details of machines' current state on which Puppet is to base. exe /c type c: path ofile. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands. Within this file, add a block for a class called “lamp”, by adding the following lines: class lamp { }Hi I'm trying to execute an exe file using puppet script. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. sh', onlyif => systemctl service_trendmicro, # which system should return. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first exec. file or service resources works perfectly. refreshonly not working with Puppet exec resource. The pattern to search for in the process table. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Puppet Server and Puppet ’s companion utilities Facter and Hiera, have their own CLI. #!/bin/sh if [ "$1" == "-d" ] ; then $0 & exit 0 fi PATH=/bin:/usr/bin cd /tmp/druid-services-0. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. Puppet: How to execute a Exec resource if another Exec resource failed Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Moreover, putting aliases into /etc/profile does not make them global anyway. 0. On an upgrade we are pushing a new tar-file to the puppet master and let puppet update the server. Setup What base affects. Expand. Use puppet file server to serve files (or define module path for old puppet versions). The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. The solution I tried, but fails: I looked in the Puppet docs and read about subscribe and refreshonly. However, some. –different path, and then run update-grub only if md5sum of the real menu. 1) I am trying to use Hammer in Foreman 1. Of course, this is only limited to Linux environments. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. exe /c C:/test. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. I am new to Puppet. Puppet binaries are installed in non-standard folders; one will need to update the PATH environment variable, e. 5. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. But at this point I would settle for a solution !For example if a text file test. this puppet manifest will remove the file /etc/file. To run a plan in a test, call the run_plan function: it 'calls the plan' do run_plan ('configure', { 'cleanup' => false }) end. staging::deploy makes use of facter fact path : Exec { path => $::path,. require. In this case specifying a directory is done by setting ensure to (unsurprisingly) directory. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. "Thanks for your help. For example, you can: Add metadata to a resource with the alias or tag metaparameters. This is just to show the general concept. Checkout Puppet noop mode mode allows us to review the changes that Puppet would do on the system without actually applying them. My understanding is that if the second exec fails, the defined resource type should NOT be refreshed. I am trying to make some changes on my Ubuntu 16. The exe path i can put mannually, now can anyone help me with what should i code in the puppet manifest file. Q&A for work.